Australian Coins: Type Collecting

Copyright © 2007-2010 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: contact@cointypes.info
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to create web links
to this site, not to copy these pages to other web sites.
URL: http://cointypes.info/australia/

These pages show the different types of circulating coins produced in the Commonwealth of Australia. My target audience is not so much the serious numismatist, but more the novice and casual collector.

Coins can be collected in various manners: coins for circulation versus coins for collectors, individual coins versus sets or rolls, circulated coins versus mint state, every date and mint mark versus major types. This Web site presents information to help with assembling a "type" collection of individual circulated Commonwealth of Australia coins.

What is "type" collecting? Type collecting is assembling coins of different designs. A type set generally excludes minor variations that include the same basic design. Examples are date change, and mint marks. Major variations in coin composition (such as a switch from 80% silver to copper-nickel) constitute a type change, but a minor variation (such as 0.925 silver to 0.500 silver) do not represent a type change.

Different collectors will have their own opinions of what coins should be included in a type collection. The following is my interpretation of significant year-to-year changes in Australian circulating coins.

The monetary system of Australia proceeded as follows:

  • 1901-1964
    • 12 Pence = 1 Shilling
    • 2 Shillings = 1 Florin
    • 5 Shillings = 1 Crown
    • 20 Shillings = 1 Pound (Sovereign)
  • 1966-
    • 100 Cents = 1 Dollar
    Half Penny
    Starting with 1911-1936
    One Penny
    Starting with 1911-1936
    Three Pence
    Starting with 1910
    Six Pence
    Starting with 1910
    One Shilling
    Starting with 1910
    Two Shillings
    Starting with 1910
    One Crown
    Starting with 1937-1938
    Half Sovereign
    Starting with 1902-1910
    One Sovereign
    Starting with 1901
    One Cent
    Starting with 1966-1984
    Two Cents
    Starting with 1966-1984
    Five Cents
    Starting with 1966-1984
    Ten Cents
    Starting with 1966-1984
    Twenty Cents
    Starting with 1966-1984
    Fifty Cents
    Starting with 1966
    One Dollar
    Starting with 1984
    Two Dollars
    Starting with 1988
    References:
    - 1994 Standard Catalog of World Coins, by Chester L. Krause and Clifford Mishler, 1993.
    - 2009 Standard Catalog of World Coins 2001-date, by Colin Bruce and Thomas Michael, 2008.
    - The Guidebook and Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins, 3rd Edition, 1649-1971, by Jerome Remick, Somer James, Anthony Dowle, and Patrick Finn, 1971.

Other web pages of interest:
  • Coins on Stamps: Australia
  • New Zealand Coins: Type Collecting
  • United Kingdom Coins: Type Collecting
  • Canadian Coins: Type Collecting
  • United States Coins: Type Collecting
  • Chronology of Canadian Coins
  • This Day in History
  • Last updated: 2010 FEB 27.
    Copyright © 2007-2010 Ken Polsson (email: contact@cointypes.info).
    URL=http://cointypes.info/australia/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


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